Image-based Functional Genomics
Image-based cellular phenotype data is a critical new
modality of high-throughput data for functional genomics research. Studies of
cellular phenotypes under various chemical stimulations and systematic
perturbations in pathways by RNAi-based gene silencing will shed new light on
the underlying biological networks, which lead various extra-cellular stimuli to
numerous cellular phenotypes. Until now, cellular image analyses require highly
trained scientists to spend days and months examining images and produce only a
handful of qualitative results. Development of automatic image analysis and
classification tools will significantly increase the feasibility and throughput
of image-based gene function studies. I am
developing image processing and pattern recognition techniques to extract image
features and classify
complex cellular morphology. This is a challenging research
topic because of the great diversity of phenotypes and
the high complexity of images due to the tendency of cells to clump together and
overlap each other. At the same time, the highly dynamic range of morphology
exhibited by RNAi-treated cells contains rich and profound biological
information about gene functions yet to be discovered.
Some
Preliminary Results
My
method is capable of detecting both distinct
features and subtle features that can barely be detected by naked eyes! Click to
see images at higher resolution.
Quantitative
image features can then be extracted for describing cell phenotypes.
 |
 |
 |
 |
| (1a) Original image |
(1b) Main cell body |
(1c) Axon map (with cell
bodies) |
(1d) Binary axon map |
 |
 |
 |
 |
| (1e) Small dots |
(1f) Axon lace |
(1g) Long and straight axon |
(1h) Axon bundle |
| An example of wide-type neuron cells.
(1a) is the image taken by the robot. (1c) is much closer to what is
observed under microscopy than (1a). (1e)-(1h) are the quantifiable
features that are extracted by my methods and are informative according
to experienced biologists. |